TY - BOOK AU - Cloward,Karisa TI - When norms collide: local responses to activism against female genital mutilation and early marriage T2 - Oxford scholarship online SN - 9780190274955 (ebook) : AV - GN484 C65 2016 U1 - 392.1096762 23 PY - 2016/// CY - New York, NY PB - Oxford University Press KW - Female circumcision KW - Kenya KW - Case studies KW - Child marriage KW - Teenage marriage KW - Maasai (African people) KW - Social life and customs KW - Samburu (African people) KW - Social influence KW - Social norms KW - Human rights advocacy N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index N2 - Karisa Cloward presents a theoretical framework for understanding the range of local-level responses to international norm promotion and applies this framework to the issues of female genital mutilation (FGM) and early marriage. Cloward argues that, conditional on exposure to an international normative message, individuals can decide to change their attitudes, their actual behaviour, and the public image they present to international and local audiences. She finds that the impact of transnational activism on individual decision-making substantially depends on the salience of the international and local norms to their respective proponents, as well as on community-level factors such as the density of NGO activity and the availability of an exit option from the local norm UR - https://go.openathens.net/redirector/lords.parliament.uk?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274917.001.0001 ER -