000			02786aam a2200325 i 4500
003			UK-LoPHL
005			20220324172543.0
007			ta
008			220311s2020 enka b 001 0 eng d
010			_a21179739
015			_aGBB9J4218 _2bnb
016	7		_a019633091 _2Uk
020			_a9780198854333 _qhardcover
040			_aYDX _beng _cYDX _erda _dBDX _dUKMGB _dOCLCO _dOCLCF _dLSD _dYDXIT _dBECOE _dBCD _dDLC _dUK-LoPHL
082	0	4	_a341.2422
100	1		_aSchimmelfennig, Frank, _d1963- _eauthor. _994945
245	1	0	_aEver looser Union? : _bdifferentiated European integration / _cFrank Schimmelfennig and Thomas Winzen.
264		1	_aOxford : _bOxford University Press, _c2020.
300			_axii, 226 pages : _billustrations
336			_atext _2rdacontent
336			_astill image _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
520			_a"Differentiated integration is a durable feature of the European Union and a major alternative for its future development and reform. This book provides a comprehensive conceptual, theoretical and empirical analysis of differentiation in European integration. It explains differentiation in EU treaties and legislation in general and offers specific accounts of differentiation in the recent enlargements of the EU, the Eurozone crisis, the Brexit negotiations and the integration of non-member states. Differentiated integration is a legal instrument that European governments use regularly to overcome integration deadlock in EU treaty negotiations and legislation. Instrumental differentiation adjusts integration to the heterogeneity of economic preferences and capacities, particularly in the context of enlargement. By contrast, constitutional differentiation accommodates concerns about national self-determination. Whereas instrumental differentiation mainly affects poorer (new) member states, constitutional differentiation offers wealthier and nationally oriented member states opt-outs from the integration of core state powers. The book shows that differentiated integration has facilitated the integration of new policies, new members and even non-members. It has been mainly 'multi-speed' and inclusive. Most differentiations end after a few years and do not discriminate against member states permanently. Yet differentiation is less suitable for reforming established policies, managing disintegration and fostering solidarity, and the path-dependency of core state power integration may lead to permanent divides in the Union"-- _cProvided by publisher.
610	2	0	_aEuropean Union. _92802
651		0	_aEuropean Union countries _xPolitics and government. _915009
651		0	_aEurope _xPolitics and government. _914858
700	1		_aWinzen, Thomas, _eauthor. _9124643
942			_2ddc _cBK _n0
999			_c77689 _d77689